Oceans are formed about 150 billion years ago in the process of evolution of the Earth. One- third of the land area is covered by water (Oceans, Seas, Rivers, Tanks, Canals, etc,.). Oceans are rich in Minerals. These are responsible for climate change. The role of Oceans is also crucial in the development of the country. The Seashore is a source of livelihood for millions. Oceanography is the study of the existence of Cceans, Physical and Chemical changes, Marine life, and Mineral life that have had an impact on human life from its inception to the present day. It covers various topics such as Thermodynamics, Ecosystem, Ocean waves, Plate tectonics, etc,. Oceanography branches includes Bio- chemical oceanography, Geological oceanography, Physical and Chemical properties of ocean.
Oceanography is a challenging field where you have to face a variety of situations every day and you'll get an opportunity to learn scientific discipline lifelong. It is a mixture of scientific research and advanced technologies in engineering field. The work is about Sea environment, Climate changes, Conducting surveys, how things affect sea shores. Choosing oceanography as a career can get a lot of job opportunities. To pursue Oceanography, candidates need to take Entrance test and Personal interview. Admissions to some colleges are based on merit in previous examinations. Some institutes conduct their own entrance tests.
Oceanography course has a great demand in developed countries. Demand for this specialty has grown significantly as a result of recent corporate scandals. This course offers a wide range of employment opportunities across the ocean. Oceanography is a comprehensive study of the oceans. This is a new type of science. Those who have done this course are looking for employment opportunities in the public sector as well as corporate companies in the field of research. This course provides an opportunity for those who have the perseverance to learn on a regular basis.
✶ M.Sc Marine Biology
✶ M.Sc in Oceanography
✶ M.Tech in Ocean Engineering
✶ M.Tech in Ocean Technology
✶ M.Phil in Marine Biology
✶ M.Phil in Chemical Oceanography
✶ Ph.D in Oceanography
✶ Candidates need to complete in 12th with Science Stream with minimum score of 55% from any recognized board.
✶ Admissions are based on merit in University/ college entrance test.
✶ Course duration is for 3 years.
✶ Admissions to MSc are based on merit in Entrance test
✶ Candidates need to complete bachelor’s degree in relevant discipline or B.E/B.Tech in ocean engineering/marine engineering/oceanography with minimum score of 60% from any recognized university.
✶ Candidates need to qualify the entrance exam and Interview.
✶ Course duration is for 2 years.
✶ Admissions to Ph.D are based on merit in JRF/ UGC NET/ CSIR UGC NET/ AURCET/ APSET/ ICMR.
✶ Candidates need to complete Master’s degree in relevant discipline with minimum score of 55- 60% from any recognized university and personal interview.
Course |
Approx. Fee(Rs.) |
| M.Sc | INR. 2,90,000 |
| M.Tech | INR. 2,50,000 |
| Integrated B.Sc + M.Sc | INR. 80,000 |
| Ph.D | INR. 15,000- 3,00,000 |
❐ Troubleshooting: Ability to identify a problem and to make quick decisions in order to tackle it timely.
❐ Critical thinking: The ability to use logical reasoning for a better understanding of the logic behind theoretical and practical concepts of the subject.
❐ System Analysis: Determining the changes that a system can bring by analysing the condition, operations and environment of its operation.
❐ Mathematics: Efficient mathematical abilities for a problem- solving.
❐ Active Learning: Easily able to grasp new things to help understand ever- evolving technicalities and system developments.
❐ Coordination: Adjusting actions in accordance with actions of others.
❐ Scientific abilities: applying scientific methods and rules for solving problems. Along with these, candidates should have swimming and diving skills.
Institutes/ Universities |
Cities |
| Annamalai University | Tamil Nadu |
| Andhra University | Visakhapatnam |
| Alagappa University | Tamil Nadu |
| Cochin University of Science and Technology CUSAT | Kerala |
| Indian Institute of Technology | Madras |
| Indian Institute of Technology | Bombay |
| Indian Institute of Technology | Kharagpur |
| National Institute of Technology | Surathkal |
| National Institute of Technology | Rourkela |
| Indian Maritime University | Vizag |
| National Institute of Technology | Calicut |
| International Maritime Academy | Chennai |
| North Bengal University | West Bengal |
| Mangalore Marine College and Technology (MMCT) | Mangalore |
❐ Oceanographer
❐ Ocean Freight Manager
❐ Ocean Import Manager
❐ Maintenance Assistant
❐ Production Head
❐ Business Development Manager
❐ Environmental Scientist
❐ Geologist
❐ Geo- Desist
❐ Mining Engineer
❐ Wellness Ocean Resource Person
The Average starting salary for Ocean Engineering, Mining, Marine Biology graduates in Govt./ public sectors such as ONGC, Bombay High etc starts from Rs. 22,500-30,000 per month. Based on experience and promotions salaries may increase after 2- 3 years. Govt sector provides many facilities for graduates who work in ocean field are like Medical care, Entertainment benefits, Paid accommodation etc,.
There are vast opportunities in this field. Positions such as Scientist, Engineer, Technician etc,. can be offered mainly from public sector companies such as Oil India, Geological Survey of India (GSI), Meteorological Survey of India (MSI), and Department of Oceanography. Many private companies related to Marine Industries and Research also provide employment opportunities. Candidates with skill and ability can choose the Teaching profession. They can opt to teach in reputed Institutes, Government colleges and universities.
Oceanography is a comprehensive study of the ocean. The main functions of Oceanographers are to collect samples at sea, to conduct surveys, and to analyze the incoming data with sophisticated equipment. Physical and chemical changes in sea water, their impact on coastal areas, changes in climate and climate should be assessed. This profession, which is constantly researched, sometimes requires a long time in the ocean. Challenges and accidents also have to be faced. It depends on the specializations chosen.
Candidates who complete this course will initially get a salary of Rs.12000- Rs. 20,000. Wages then depend on the companies that offer the candidate skills, abilities, and employment opportunities.
❖ Coal India
❖ Mineral Exploration Authority
❖ Oil & Natural Gas Corporation
❖ Hindustan Zinc
❖ Meteorological Survey of India
❖ Geological Survey of India
❖ Department of Oceanography
❖ Indian Navy
❖ Mazagon Dock Limited
❖ Bharati Shipyard Ltd.
❖ Shipping Corporation of India Ltd
❖ Garden Reach Shipbuilders Engineers Ltd.
Posted Date: 05/03/2022