K9 VAJRA-T

♦ The Ministry of Defence has signed a contract worth Rs.7,629 crore with Larsen & Toubro (L&T) for the procurement of K9 VAJRA-T Self-Propelled Tracked Artillery Guns for the Indian Army.

♦ The contract was signed by senior officials of the Ministry and representatives of L&T in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh in New Delhi on 20 December 2024.

♦ The procurement of the latest batch of K9 Vajra-T guns will "catalyse artillery modernisation" and "enhance the Indian Army's overall operational readiness.

Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd (MDL)

♦ The Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd (MDL) has delivered two Capital warships, Nilgiri and Surat to the Indian Navy on 20 December 2024.  

♦ Nilgiri is the First Stealth Frigate of Project 17A Class Ship while Surat is the Fourth Stealth Destroyer of Project 15B Class Guided Missile Destroyer. 

♦ Both warships have been designed by the Indian Navy’s Warship Design Bureau, constructed by MDL and overseen by the Warship Overseeing Team, Mumbai.

♦ Nilgiri is the First of Class (FoC) ship of Project 17A. The Ship features cutting-edge advanced technology and is comparable to the finest ships of similar class anywhere in the world.

♦ Surat is a potent platform capable of undertaking a variety of tasks and missions, spanning the full spectrum of maritime warfare. The indigenous content in P15B class destroyers is 72 percent.

ICMR was established the countrys first diabetes biobank

♦ The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) was established the country’s first diabetes biobank in Chennai in collaboration with the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation (MDRF) on 15 December 2024. The biobank set up at the MDRF, Chennai, aims to gather, process, store and distribute biospecimens to assist scientific studies with the permission of the ICMR. 
♦ The biobank contains blood samples from two major ICMR-funded studies: the ICMR-India Diabetes (ICMR-INDIAB) study conducted across States and Union Territories from 2008 to 2020, and an ongoing registry of young-onset diabetes, initiated in 2006. These samples include various types of diabetes, such as Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes, and will aid future research.
 

Smallest walking robot

♦ Cornell University researchers (America) in physics and engineering have developed the tiniest walking robot ever.

♦ Designed to interact with visible light waves and move on its own, it can navigate to precise locations, like within a tissue sample.

♦ This tiny robot can then capture images and measure forces at the scale of the body's smallest structures.

♦ Cornell scientists already hold the world record for the smallest walking robot at 40-70 microns, and have now developed even tinier diffractive robots measuring just 5 to 2 microns. 

♦ The robots, controlled by magnets in a pinching motion, can move like inchworms on solid surfaces and swim through fluids.

♦ This combination of manoeuvrability, flexibility, and sub-diffractive optical technology represents a major advancement in robotics, according to the researchers.

PSLV C-59

♦ ISRO successfully launched the PSLV C-59 launch vehicle carrying Proba-3 spacecraft into a highly elliptical orbit at Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota on 5 December 2024.

♦ Proba-3 is designed to study the sun, as part of a multi-satellite mission made up of two small satellites launched together as a single unit in an elliptical orbit.

♦ Proba 3 is the second satellite of the European Space Agency to be launched by the Indian rocket.

♦ The mission is a commercial collaboration between European Space Agency (ESA) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) via NewSpace India Ltd (NSIL).